Update on how EFSA evaluates genotoxicity

EFSA has published an update of how it evaluates the potential genotoxicity When a substance is capable of damaging the DNA in cells. of substances in food and feed assessments.

The Chair of EFSA’s Scientific Committee, Prof Anthony Hardy, said: “This scientific opinion Opinions include risk assessments on general scientific issues, evaluations of an application for the authorisation of a product, substance or claim, or an evaluation of a risk assessment. provides recommendations on the adequacy of specific tests to establish the genotoxic potential of substances. It also provides advice on using data in a weight-of-evidence approach to conclude on genotoxicity and whether or not it is possible to set safe levels for substances.”

He added: “The opinion improves clarity and predictability for applicants when preparing their dossiers for evaluation by EFSA. It will also help risk assessors when carrying out assessments of genotoxicity and risk managers when deciding on the approval or restriction of substances in the food chain.”

Three key issues addressed by the opinion are:

• Use of the “unscheduled DNA A complex chain-like molecule that carries the genetic material, present in living organisms and some viruses. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is capable of copying itself and carries the instructions for all the proteins used to create and sustain life. synthesis” test in relation to future assessments and re-assessments.
• Assessing bone marrow exposure Concentration or amount of a particular substance that is taken in by an individual, population or ecosystem in a specific frequency over a certain amount of time. in in vivo Research method which involves testing individual live animals or populations of live animals. genotoxicity testing.
• Whether or not data allow setting of safe levels (health-based guidance values).

EFSA consulted publicly on a draft version of the opinion in mid-2017, generating feedback that helped to fine-tune the final output. A report on the consultation will follow shortly.

• Scientific opinion on “Clarification of some aspects related to genotoxicity assessment”